I'm really excited to start "Learn Watercolor" I want to make this accessible to beginners, but also hopefully this will provide a great refresher for many levels of watercolor artists. First, you may want to take a look at my supplies list. These are some of my favorite tools:
http://www.rachelsstudio.com/supplyList.html
To get started, you will need a few basics for your setup. You'll need:
* Medium size rinse bowl with water
* Watercolor Paint - I recommend professional quality paint because the colors will be richer, more manageable, and archival. You'll need at least a blue (Ultramarine) red (Napthol Red, see list) and yellow (Aureolin) (I still haven't found a FAVORITE yellow, but I can't live without Ultramarine and Napthol). For a great resource about watercolor paint visit handprint.com . This site can be a bit overwhelming but the breadth and depth of the information is amazing!
* Watercolor Paper - I advise Arches Cold Pressed 140 lb. If you buy cheap paper, you will get horrible results. Arches Cold Press stands up better than most papers to some scrubbing, takes layers of paint nicely, and doesn't dry so quickly that you can't work with the paint for a bit.
* Mr. Clean Magic Eraser Pads - found in your grocery store cleaning aisle (great for mistakes)
Masquepen (see my online list, link is above)
* Watercolor Brushes - you don't necessarily need to get natural hair, expensive brushes, but it is good to have one or two brushes that make a good pointy tip. I still haven't found a PERFECT small brush. I do like Alvaro Castagnet's brushes, but they may be too pricey for the beginner. Do get a nice large flat brush that you can wet large parts of your painting with, and get a size 1 or 0 for details, a rigger, and a medium size round brush that has a nice point.
These are the basic brushes you need - a good 2-3 inch flat to get large areas wet; a rigger for fine lines; a small round; a REALLY small round (size 1 or 0); and a one inch flat.
These are more specialized brushed that I find handy to have. The stiff hogs hair oil painting brush is good for scrubbing. The fur painting brush is good for just that (see my supplies list for a link to this brush). The squirrel hair round pictured here is my expensive Alvaro Castagnet brush. It absorbs a lot of water, makes many different marks, and has a nice point. The fan brush is good for fur or landscape textures. The firm craft brush is good for scrubbing paint in your palette to get it ready to paint with, and it also has some good textural effects.
* Palette - I use a plastic palette that I bought off DickBlick.com. I think the most important thing is for it to be white so you can see the colors you're working with. If you are not sure you'll keep up with the watercolor you could even use cheap white Styrofoam plates.
* Support for painting on - I use lightweight, inexpensive gatorboard or foam core board used for framing. You can often find a good deal on foam core board on eBay.
* Duck Brand Masking Tape - This is the tan tearable tape. The brand that I have found that works best is carried by Walmart. I use it to tape my paper to my foam core board. Duck Brand is better than Scotch brand, and cheaper. It doesn't let the paint seep under the tape as much as Scotch does.
* Paper Towels - Can't live without them!
*A photo editing software - This is not completely necessary, but as you advance more, it is so helpful to have a tool that you can use to lay out a painting, crop it, change colors, erase and add in things to compose the painting before you even start. Don't have photoshop? The next best thing is pixlr . Pixlr is a free program that has many of the functionalities of Photoshop for free. It is beyond the scope of this tutorial to teach all the ins and outs of using these types of programs, but they are invaluable tools to an artist!
* Scanner or camera - Again, these are not completely necessary, but if you want to share your work with the world, you'll at least need a digital camera. A scanner is the best way, at least for smaller paintings, to capture your painting digitally. You can also take your work to a professional photographer but that can get pricey. There are many wonderful tutorials on the web about how to take good pictures of your work, so I'll leave it to them to teach that part of the artistic process.
* An artistic community - It is very useful for a new artist starting out to join an artistic community. There are several where you can get people to give you pointers on your art, art in general, and provide information and advice on everything art. A really thorough one is wetcanvas. You could spend months there reading all the tutorials and forums, and even more months socializing and gabbing with artists all over the world. I highly recommend it! Etsy, eBay, and Facebook have also all provided great resources to me for finding new artists to network with. It can also be fun to get involved with a blog where you can present your work and see that of others. A great one is The Virtual Paintout . You paint landscapes found in Google Streetview, then submit them to the blog. Everyone's art is shown, and it's another fun way to get your work seen by a lot of people, and get to know other artists. Of course, your town probably also has several places to meet other artists face to face. Artist Guilds, local frame shops, galleries, community centers, art stores, and local colleges are all great paces to get hooked into your local arts community. Attending art openings and gallery events provide another fun way to network and meet like minded people.
A word about your work space: You can make almost any space work for painting, but here are the preferable conditions: Choose a place with decent light, a desk or table, comfortable chair. It would be good to have a place to set up your materials where you will not have to put everything away each time you complete a session. That way, you can just sit right back down and get going instead of re-setting things up each time.
The right attitude - The most important tool any artist has is their own sense of self and artistic motivation. We all start painting for different reasons: You may need to have some 'me' time, you may be looking for extra income, or perhaps you have some personal issues you want to work through using art. What ever your reason, art is a wonderful medium to express yourself and meet many different kinds of personal and professional goals. It is important to be patient with yourself; even if you've painted for a long time, not every painting will turn out to be the masterpiece you envisioned. It takes time, practice, and courage to create the painting you envision. Some painting days may be very discouraging. Don't give up. The beautiful thing about painting is that it can be a lifelong journey of learning and discovery. If you are persistent, you will always have break throughs that amaze you. But there will also be bumps along the way where you ask yourself "What made me think I could do this?" Ignore that voice and push on. Because most likely, the next day you'll find your answer and create something that impresses yourself! It's funny, I find that when I am most scared and intimidated by a painting, the better it comes out. But when I'm a bit too self-assured, it'll come out looking like something a 2 year old produced. Painting definitely keeps you humble! So take risks, be brave, and paint another day! Allow yourself mistakes and you'll become a better painter. I promise! If you have any kind of artist's block or fear of creating, I highly recommend "The Artists's Way" by Julia Cameron.
Here are some other books that are very useful and insightful:
"How to Make a Watercolor Paint Itself" by Nita Engle
"Making Color Sing" by Jeanne Dobie, AWS
"Transparent Watercolor Wheel" by Jim Kosvanec
Anything by Charles Reid
The "Splash" series; a new book comes out every two years. It's great for inspiration!
I also recommend that you go to your local library and get ideas from the many books they have.
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ReplyDeletehi rachael...
ReplyDeleteI tried to click on the links to your supply list, but they no longer work. can you tell me where to buy the "fur" brush you use? And what size Alvero Castaganet mop would be good for a medium size painting to use for washes?
thanks!
Deb